Africa - Wikipedia. Africa is the world's second- largest and second- most- populous continent (the first being Asia). At about 3. 0. 3 million km. Earth's total surface area and 2.

The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 5. 4 fully recognisedsovereign states (countries), nine territories and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition. Africa, particularly central Eastern Africa, is widely accepted as the place of origin of humans and the Hominidaeclade (great apes), as evidenced by the discovery of the earliest hominids and their ancestors, as well as later ones that have been dated to around seven million years ago, including Sahelanthropus tchadensis, Australopithecus africanus, A. In the late 1. 9th century European countries colonised almost all of Africa. Africa also varies greatly with regard to environments, economics, historical ties and government systems. However, most present states in Africa originate from a process of decolonisation in the 2.

African nations have attempted to cooperate through the establishment of the African Union, which is headquartered in Addis Ababa. Etymology. Afri was a Latin name used to refer to the inhabitants of Africa, which in its widest sense referred to all lands south of the Mediterranean (Ancient Libya). The name is usually connected with Hebrew or Phoenician. Maps To The Stars (2015) Full Divx Movies more. The later Muslim kingdom of Ifriqiya, located in modern- day Tunisia, also preserved a form of the name. According to the Romans, Africa lay to the west of Egypt, while . A definite line was drawn between the two continents by the geographer Ptolemy (8.

Neon, real name Stijn D’hont, was born in Destelbergen, near gent in 1985. Destelbergen was known for the “Boccaccio Life”, the famous new beat temple in. Edwin Black speaking tours include hundreds of events in dozens of cities each year. He has appeared at prestigious venues internationally: in America from the.

Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent (the first being Asia). At about 30.3 million km 2 (11.7 million square miles) including. 110276 de 51249 Paulo 48712 São 46502 do 40473 Brasil 38135 da 37863 Da 34422 US$ 2857 Local 19724 Reportagem 1770 Carlos 15055 José 14513 FHC.

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Play a game of Kahoot! 1 I celebrate myself, and sing myself, And what I assume you shall assume, For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you. I loafe and invite my soul.

AD), indicating Alexandria along the Prime Meridian and making the isthmus of Suez and the Red Sea the boundary between Asia and Africa. As Europeans came to understand the real extent of the continent, the idea of .

Epher, grandson of Abraham according to Gen. Libya. Isidore of Seville in Etymologiae XIV. Africa would be, for the Egyptians, . Stieglitz of Rutgers University proposed: .

Fossil remains of several species of early apelike humans thought to have evolved into modern man, such as Australopithecus afarensis (radiometrically dated to approximately 3. BP. 2. 3–1. 4 million years BP). BP) have been discovered. Around 3. 50. 0 BC, due to a tilt in the earth's orbit, the Sahara experienced a period of rapid desertification. A major climatic recession occurred, lessening the heavy and persistent rains in Central and Eastern Africa. Since this time, dry conditions have prevailed in Eastern Africa and, increasingly during the last 2. Ethiopia. The domestication of cattle in Africa preceded agriculture and seems to have existed alongside hunter- gatherer cultures.

It is speculated that by 6. BC, cattle were domesticated in North Africa. This, in turn, decreased the amount of land conducive to settlements and helped to cause migrations of farming communities to the more tropical climate of West Africa. Ironworking was fully established by roughly 5.

BC in many areas of East and West Africa, although other regions didn't begin ironworking until the early centuries AD. Copper objects from Egypt, North Africa, Nubia, and Ethiopia dating from around 5. BC have been excavated in West Africa, suggesting that Trans- Saharan trade networks had been established by this date. BC to c. 5. 00 ADAt about 3. BC, the historical record opens in Northern Africa with the rise of literacy in the Pharaonic civilization of Ancient Egypt. He founded Alexandria in Egypt, which would become the prosperous capital of the Ptolemaic dynasty after his death. Roman settlement occurred in modern Tunisia and elsewhere along the coast.

The first Roman emperor native to North Africa was Septimius Severus, born in Leptis Magna in present- day Libya—his mother was Italian Roman and his father was Punic. Syro- Greek missionaries, who arrived by way of the Red Sea, were responsible for this theological development. In a short while, the local Berber elite had been integrated into Muslim Arab tribes. When the Umayyad capital Damascus fell in the 8th century, the Islamic centre of the Mediterranean shifted from Syria to Qayrawan in North Africa. Islamic North Africa had become diverse, and a hub for mystics, scholars, jurists, and philosophers. During the above- mentioned period, Islam spread to sub- Saharan Africa, mainly through trade routes and migration.

These included small family groups of hunter- gatherers such as the San people of southern Africa; larger, more structured groups such as the family clan groupings of the Bantu- speakingpeoples of central, southern, and eastern Africa; heavily structured clan groups in the Horn of Africa; the large Sahelian kingdoms; and autonomous city- states and kingdoms such as those of the Akan; Edo, Yoruba, and Igbo people in West Africa; and the Swahili coastal trading towns of Southeast Africa. By the ninth century AD, a string of dynastic states, including the earliest Hausa states, stretched across the sub- Saharan savannah from the western regions to central Sudan. The most powerful of these states were Ghana, Gao, and the Kanem- Bornu Empire.

Ghana declined in the eleventh century, but was succeeded by the Mali Empire which consolidated much of western Sudan in the thirteenth century. Kanem accepted Islam in the eleventh century. In the forested regions of the West African coast, independent kingdoms grew with little influence from the Muslim north. The Kingdom of Nri was established around the ninth century and was one of the first.

It is also one of the oldest kingdoms in present- day Nigeria and was ruled by the Eze Nri. The Nri kingdom is famous for its elaborate bronzes, found at the town of Igbo- Ukwu. The bronzes have been dated from as far back as the ninth century. Ife was noted as a major religious and cultural centre in West Africa, and for its unique naturalistic tradition of bronze sculpture. The Ife model of government was adapted at the Oyo Empire, where its obas or kings, called the Alaafins of Oyo, once controlled a large number of other Yoruba and non- Yoruba city- states and kingdoms; the Fon. Kingdom of Dahomey was one of the non- Yoruba domains under Oyo control. The Almoravids were a Berber dynasty from the Sahara that spread over a wide area of northwestern Africa and the Iberian peninsula during the eleventh century.

Their migration resulted in the fusion of the Arabs and Berbers, where the locals were Arabized. Sonni Ali seized Timbuktu in 1. Jenne in 1. 47. 3, building his regime on trade revenues and the cooperation of Muslim merchants.

His successor Askia Mohammad I (1. Islam the official religion, built mosques, and brought to Gao Muslim scholars, including al- Maghili (d.

Sudanic African Muslim scholarship. Until the fifteenth century, these small states were on the periphery of the major Sudanic empires of the era, paying tribute to Songhai to the west and Kanem- Borno to the east. The Ottomans controlled much of Northern Africa between the 1. Saharan states. Height of slave trade. Slavery had long been practised in Africa.

Between the 1. 5th and the 1. Atlantic slave trade took an estimated 7–1. New World. The gradual decline of slave- trading, prompted by a lack of demand for slaves in the New World, increasing anti- slavery legislation in Europe and America, and the British Royal Navy's increasing presence off the West African coast, obliged African states to adopt new economies. Between 1. 80. 8 and 1. British West Africa Squadron seized approximately 1,6. Africans who were aboard. Anti- slavery treaties were signed with over 5.

African rulers. Asante and Dahomey concentrated on the development of . The Oyo Empire, unable to adapt, collapsed into civil wars. Egypt and Sudan were never formally incorporated into any European colonial empire; however, after the British occupation of 1. Egypt was effectively under British administration until 1.

Berlin Conference. The Berlin Conference held in 1. African ethnic groups.

Nova Scotia Quotes. Home. Nova Scotia Quotes. The first of the new Arctic patrol boats will be named after Admiral Harry De. Wolf, the swashbuckling Nova Scotian Second World War commander of the destroyer Haida. The poster was a winner in a contest run by the Black Loyalist Society.. It has since been uploaded to viral photo sharing sites such as Imgur and Reddit, and now has over 2.

To a Gael, whose people have been attacked by a policy of ethnic cleansing and genocide, the consideration of anything “Royal” is as logical as asking anyone of Jewish faith and heritage to consider joining the Nazi Party. Is there any way to educate these people at all? Controversy erupted in December 2.

Cape Breton's Gaelic community called the addition offensive, saying most Gaelic- speaking migrants who sailed to Nova Scotia in the 1. Highlands after conflict with the English.. The name change was intended to mark the college's 7. Betty Ann La. Vall. Ph. D, professor, History of American Civilization program at Harvard University, interviewed by Tavis Smiley — broadcast by PBS TV station KCTS- TV, Seattle, Washington, U.

S. A., and in Nova Scotia at 4: 0. ADT on 2. 2 October 2. Annapolis Royal was the capital of Acadia and of Nova Scotia for almost 1. Halifax was founded in 1. The CRTC determines that the area (Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island) served by area code 9. November 2. 01. 4. The CRTC notes that area code overlays require the use of 1.

With respect to the transition to 1. CRTC determines that. A leading Nova Scotia businessperson recently commented to me that he remembered people saying in the 1. Why do we need those Dutch coming in? His will, which, in 1. Thomas Perls, a geriatrician at the Boston Medical Center and one of the world's senior experts on ageing, says Nova Scotia has a higher proportion of centenarians than anywhere else in North America, possibly the world.. There is truly a doubling of the prevalence of centenarians .

Perls says that is probably due to the gene pool. By the end of 1. 81. Royal Navy had won the upper hand.

Atlantic anti- submarine forces flew to Halifax, Nova Scotia, to brief Rear- Admiral Kenneth Dyer, Flag Officer, Atlantic Coast, on the developing situation.. On the night of 1. October, Canada's military forces, under the command of Admiral Dyer, made their first contact with a Russian submarine 3. Canadian coast. If there was any doubt about the presence of Russian submarines, Dyer had only to look out his office window. Dyer got little firm direction from Ottawa, and no authorization even for the additional fuel allocation required..

Like Nelson at Copenhagen, Dyer turned a blind eye to Ottawa's indifference and kept his ships and aircraft at sea. Catherine's Beach of Kejimkujik Park as pristine as prehistory. Douglas & Associates, which has specialized in selling islands since 1. CBC Radio's Information Morning, 2.

July 1. 99. 6. Tooker received his navy wings and commission in April 1. United States Marine Corps, retiring in 1. Lieutenant Colonel. Some seventeen hours after the London takeoff, we clambered down the jet stairway and into transit vehicles, then through Customs and into school buses, headed for a place called Shearwater Naval Base.. To all Canadians, especially you Nova Scotians, you've done well! It was a challenge of major proportions to every aspect of your cities and, in my view, you shone..

Authorities at Halifax Airport were efficient, cautious and professional.. I happened to arrive at Exhibition Park, along with 1,5. You displayed behavior that we should all aspire to in the face of human tragedies. Ringgold, in a letter dated 1.

September 2. 00. 1, addressed to . Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), was one of 1,5. Halifax's Exhibition Park when his Air France flight to Philadelphia was diverted to Halifax on September 1. Dennis Holland, President, and Mr. John Byrne, Regional Director, Canadian Red Cross. Council to thank HRM (Halifax Regional Municipality) and to recognize the community at large for their assistance during the U.

S. Byrne made the following points. John's, in Moncton or Stephenville, in Goose Bay or in Gander. Bush present. Gould is among the best known and widely read scientists of our present generation. I live in lower Manhattan, just a mile from the burial ground of the Twin Towers.

We, 9,0. 00 strong, are forever in your debt, and all humanity glows in the light of your unselfish goodness.. Mac. Kay does not look like your usual foreign minister. Rice, who is 5. 1, but that did not stop gossips from engaging in baseless speculating.. Mac. Kay, wearing a pearl gray suit, pink and blue striped tie.. Screenshots from The Colbert Report, 1.

Sep 2. 00. 6. 1 and 3:  Stephen Colbert discusses the article . View of the article . The Colbert Report shows a shot (from CNN, 1. Sep. 2. 00. 6) of Peter Mac. Kay and Condoleezza Rice in front of the steam locomotive Albion in the Museum of Industry, Stellarton, Nova Scotia. Mar 2. 00. 6, of the steam locomotive Albion in the Museum of Industry, Stellarton, Nova Scotia. The fact that she came here on that anniversary – she could have gone anywhere else in the world – to me sends a very powerful message..

Mac. Donald's 2. 00. CPAC (Canadian Parliamentary Affairs Channel), a cable television channel distributed all over Canada. Buy Above And Beyond (2015) Movie Online more. Paul's (cathedral in London) amid the roar of cannon and the shouts of the populace.. At New York there was a grand official dinner at the Province Arms in Broadway, where every loyal toast was echoed by the cannon of Fort George; and illuminations and fireworks closed the day..

Nowhere did the tidings find a warmer welcome than in the small detached forts scattered through the solitudes of Nova Scotia, where the military exiles, restless from inaction, listened with greedy ears for every word from the great world whence they were banished. Coal Black Heart often reads like a personal history – despite the fact that De. Mont's coal saga extends 3. Samuel de Champlain and John Cabot, casts light on the unexpected role played by King George III in the development of a Nova Scotia coal industry, examines a 1. Coal was an important but neglected part of Canadian history. It was hugely important to the growth of the country. Portman's review in the Ottawa Citizen, 1.

May 2. 00. 9. Alas, history is like money: those most in need are the least likely to find more than enough to stave off starvation. David Frank's biography of J. B. Mc. Lachlan is as clear and as devastating as Zola's fictional history of a coal town and no doubt quite as futile in its attempt to wam the future.. But at least this biography, which is a clear and concise history of industrial Cape Breton, will serve to send the sinners to the Hades of history and secure for them a permanent location in Nova Scotia's Hall of Shame.

As both union leader and newspaper editor Mc. Lachlan kept firmly in mind the two great needs of the coal miners he represented: money enough for their families to live healthy lives, and a safe environment to work in – the two great needs, of course, that the company did not want to satisfy. Mc. Lachlan: A Biography, by David Frank, James Lorimer & Company, Toronto, 1. Francis Xavier University.

Mc. Lachlan: A Biography (review). Cape Breton Red: J. B. Mc. Lachlan and Canadian Labour Radicalism. Sleuthing pays off with two national prizes.

Press on. Macdonald; he was also a former president of the Nova Scotia Steel and Coal Company, and a consistent opponent of union militancy. Carroll to act as chairman. Carroll was well- known to District 2. Cape Breton against UMWA leader J. B. Mc. Lachlan during the 1. Dominion elections..

The history of the Dominion government's wartime efforts in relation to the Nova Scotia coal industry also confirms the “primarily parasitical” role of the federal government in the economic underdevelopment of the Maritimes.. Ottawa virtually abandoned Maritime economic interests during the Second World War apart from token gestures of financial aid, with Maritime firms receiving only 3.